Amaphampu amapayipi, njengethuluzi elivamile lokuthutha uketshezi, adlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okwakhiwa, kanye nokunisela ngenkasa kwezolimo. Ukuqinisekisa{1}}ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside, okuzinzile kanye nokwelula impilo yesevisi yamaphampu wamaphayiphi, ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kubalulekile. Okulandelayo imininingwane amaphuzu abalulekile okugcinwa kwansuku zonke kwamaphampu amapayipi.
Ukuhlola{{0}Kwangaphambi Kokuqala
1. Ukuhlola Ukubukeka
Ngaphambi kokuqalisa ngakunye kwephampu yephayiphi, hlola ngokucophelela ukubukeka kwayo. Hlola umzimba wephampu ngomonakalo osobala, ukuqhekeka, noma ukuwohloka, futhi uhlole amabhawudi axegayo ekuxhumekeni. Ukulimala komzimba wepompo kungabangela ukuvuza koketshezi, kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile futhi kuholele nasezingozini zokuphepha. Amabhawodi axegayo angaqhubeka nokuxegisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ekugcineni abangele ukuthi izingxenye zihlukane.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwesistimu Yokugcoba
Ukuthambisa kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwamaphampu amapayipi. Hlola izinga likawoyela wokugcoba ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lingaphakathi kwebanga elijwayelekile nokuthi uwoyela usezingeni elihle. Izinga likawoyela eliphansi lingakhuphula ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezingxenye futhi kusheshise ukuguga. Ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi kawoyela, njengokufakwa emulsification noma ukuwohloka, kungawuvimbela ekunikezeni ukuthambisa okwanele. Ngokuvamile, ungaqale unqume izinga lamafutha okugcoba ngokubheka umbala wawo, ukukhanya kwawo, nokuhogela iphunga lawo. Ezindaweni ezigcotshwe ngamafutha, hlola inani elifanele lamafutha.
3. Ukuhlolwa Kwesistimu Kagesi
Hlola izintambo zenjini ukuze uthole izimpawu zomonakalo, ukuguga, noma ezinye izimpawu zokulimala. Futhi, linganisa ukumelana nokufakwa kwe-motor ukuze uqinisekise ukwahlukanisa okufanele. Izintambo ezibuthakathaka zingaholela ekuxhumaneni okungalungile ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okubangela ukuthi injini ishise kakhulu noma iphele. Ukumelana ne-insusulation enganele kungabangela kalula ukuvuza kukagesi, kubeke engozini ukuphepha komqhubi. Ukwengeza, hlola ukuthi amaswishi okulawula kanye nemishini yokuzivikela isebenza kahle yini ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iqala ngokunembile futhi imisa iphampu yepayipi futhi iphendule ngokushesha kunoma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle.
4. Ukuhlolwa Kwesistimu Yepayipi
Hlola ukuthi imigqa yokumunca kanye neyokukhiphayo ayivimbekile yini nokuthi amavalvu avuleke kahle noma avaliwe yini. Umugqa wokumunca ovalekile ungavimbela ipompo ukuthi ingadonsi kahle phakathi nendawo, ibangele i-cavitation nokulimala emzimbeni wepompo. Ulayini wokukhipha ovalekile ungaholela ekucindezelweni okukhulu kokukhipha, futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kwepompo nempilo. Futhi hlola ukuxhunywa kwamapayipi ukuze avale kahle kanye nezimpawu zokuvuza ukuze uvimbele ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezinsiza kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo okubangelwa ukuvuza kwabezindaba.
{{0}Ekugadweni Kokusebenza
1. Ukuqapha Ukucindezela Nokugeleza
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwephayiphi yephayiphi, qapha eduze igeji yokucindezela nokufundwa kwamamitha okugeleza. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ingcindezi nokugeleza kufanele kuhlale ngaphakathi kwebanga elizinzile. Ukwehla okungazelelwe kwengcindezi noma ukwehla okukhulu kokugeleza kungabonisa ukuvaleka komugqa wokumunca, ukulimala komfutho, noma ukuvuza kwe-seal. Ukucindezela okudlulele noma ukugeleza kungabonisa ukuvinjelwa emgqeni wokukhipha noma ukulungiswa okungalungile kwe-valve. Ukuqapha{4}isikhathi sangempela sokucindezela nokugeleza kungasiza ekuhlonzeni izinkinga ngokushesha futhi kuzixazulule.
2. Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa
Gada izinga lokushisa lomzimba we-motor kanye nepompo. I-motor ikhiqiza inani elithile lokushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu angabonisa ukugcwala kwemoto, ukuchithwa kokushisa okungekuhle, noma ukulimala kokufakelwa. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa elivumelekile lemoto licaciswa ngokucacile. Kala izinga lokushisa kwemoto njalo usebenzisa i-thermometer noma inzwa yezinga lokushisa. Uma izinga lokushisa lisondela noma lidlula inani elivumelekile, vala ngokushesha umshini ukuze uhlolwe. Ukushisa kwephampu okweqile kungase kubangelwe ukungqubuzana nendawo engaphakathi kwepompo, ukugcotshwa okungalungile, noma ezinye izinkinga. Lezi zindaba zidinga futhi uphenyo olusheshayo nokuxazululwa.
3. Ukuqapha Umsindo
Lalela ngokucophelela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umsindo wokusebenza kwephampu ujwayelekile. Iphampu esebenza kahle kufanele ikhiqize umsindo oshelelayo futhi olinganayo. Noma imuphi umsindo ongavamile noma ukudlidliza, njengomsindo obukhali, ogiyayo, noma oshayayo, kungase kubonise inkinga yangaphakathi. Isibonelo, ukungqubuzana phakathi kwe-impeller ne-pump casing, noma ukuthwala umonakalo, kungabangela le misindo engavamile. Uma uthola noma yimiphi imisindo engajwayelekile, misa iphampu ngokushesha bese uhlola ngokucophelela ukuvimbela ukungasebenzi kahle okwengeziwe.
4. Ukuqapha Ukuvuza
Hlola umzimba wephampu, ukuxhunywa kwamapayipi, nama-seal ukuthi awavuzi yini. Ukuvuza okuncane kungaba kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ekumoshweni kwendawo ezungezile futhi okungenzeka kungcolise indawo ezungezile. Kumaphampu anezivalo zemishini, bhekisisa noma yikuphi ukuvuza. Izigxivizo zemishini ngokuvamile zibekezelelwa inani elincane lokuvuza, kodwa uma ukuvuza kwanda kakhulu, izimpawu kufanele zishintshwe ngokushesha.
Isondlo Ngemva Kokuvala
1. Ukuhlanza
Ngemva kokuvala iphampu yepayipi, hlanza ngokushesha umzimba wephampu kanye nezindawo zamapayipi uthuli, uwoyela, nokunye ukungcola. Emaphayiphini adlulisa imidiya ebolayo, shayela umzimba wephampu namapayipi ngamanzi ahlanzekile noma uketshezi olufanele olunethezeka ngemva kokuvalwa ukuze uvimbele imidiya eyinsalela ekugqwaliseni okokusebenza. Futhi, hlanza izihlungi ze-inlet ne-outlet ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi aziphazamiseki ukuze zisebenze kahle ekuqaliseni okulandelayo.
2. Ukunakekela Njalo
Yenza ukunakekelwa okuphelele kumaphampu wamapayipi njalo, okuhlanganisa ukushintsha okothambisa, ukuhlola nokulungisa ukucinana kwamabhande nama-couplings, nokuhlola injini nezingxenye zangaphakathi zomzimba wephampu. Lokhu kulungiswa ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile zesikhathi sokusebenza noma ukusetshenziswa. Isibonelo, kumaphampu amapayipi asebenza isikhathi eside, hlola futhi ushintshe ama-bearings faka amafutha ngemva kwenani elithile lamahora okusebenza, futhi uhlole ama-couplings ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukugxila kuhlangabezana nezidingo.
3. Izidingo Zokugcina
Uma iphampu yepayipi idinga ukugcinwa isikhathi eside, thatha izinyathelo zokuvikela. Khipha imidiya empompini ukuze uvimbele ukuqhwa nokugqwala. Uma iphampu yepayipi igcinwe ngaphandle, kufanele imbozwe ngoseyili noma enye impahla ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo ovela emvuleni, uthuli, nezinye izingozi. Futhi, hlala uhlola futhi unakekele iphampu egciniwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isebenza kahle.
Ukugcinwa Nokushintshwa Kwezingxenye Zokugqoka
1. I-Impeller
I-impeller iyingxenye eyinhloko yephayiphi futhi ingase iguge, igqwale, noma yonakale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Njalo hlola i-impeller ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuguga kwe-blade noma ukuphuka. Ukugqoka kwe-impeller okunamandla kunganciphisa ukugeleza kwepompo nekhanda, kube nomthelela ekusebenzeni. Uma i-impeller ilimele kakhulu, kufanele ishintshwe ngokushesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle.
2. Izimpawu
Izimpawu zivimbela ukuvuza, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwepompo kanye nendawo yokusebenza ephephile. Izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa izigxivizo zemishini kanye nezimpawu zokupakisha. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, indawo yokuvala uphawu lomshini ingase iguge, okuholela ekwenyukeni kokuvuza. Kulokhu, umhlangano we-mechanical seal kufanele ushintshwe ngokushesha. Ukuze uthole izimpawu zokupakisha, ukupakisha kufanele kuhlolwe njalo ukuguga futhi kugcwaliswe kahle noma kushintshwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe uphawu oluhle.
3. Ama-Bearings
Amabhere athwala imithwalo emikhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwephayiphi, okuwenza athambekele ekugugekeni nasekushise ngokweqile. Hlola njalo izinga lokushisa lokuthwala, amazinga omsindo, nokugcotshwa. Shintsha ama-bearings ngokushesha uma kutholwa ukuguga okungavamile noma umonakalo. Khetha imodeli efanelekile yokuthwala futhi uyifake ngendlela efanele ukuze uqinisekise i-oper efanele yokuthwala